Are chemicals added to synthetic leather and is this safe?

Chemicals are added to synthetic leather during the manufacturing process to create the desired properties and characteristics of the material. These chemicals are used for various purposes, such as enhancing durability, improving texture, providing color, and ensuring certain performance features. However, the safety of synthetic leather depends on the specific chemicals used, their quantities, and whether the product meets relevant safety standards and regulations.
Commonly used chemicals in the production of synthetic leather include:
Polyurethane (PU) or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): These are the primary materials used in the production of synthetic leather. PU and PVC are polymers that give the material its leather-like appearance and texture.

Plasticizers: Plasticizers are added to make synthetic leather more flexible and soft. Some plasticizers, like phthalates, have raised concerns regarding potential health risks, especially in products used by children or in close contact with the skin.
Dyes and Pigments: Chemical dyes and pigments are used to give synthetic leather its color and pattern.
Adhesives and Binders: These are used to bond different layers of the synthetic leather and create a cohesive material.
Surface Coatings: Coatings may be applied to enhance properties like water resistance, stain resistance, and abrasion resistance.
It is crucial for manufacturers to adhere to safety regulations and standards regarding the use of chemicals in synthetic leather production. For example, some chemicals, such as certain types of phthalates, are regulated or restricted in consumer products due to potential health concerns. Reputable manufacturers often use safer alternatives or follow eco-friendly practices to reduce potential harm.
As with any material, including genuine leather and other textiles, the safety of synthetic leather lies in responsible manufacturing practices, adherence to safety regulations, and informed consumer choices. If you have specific concerns about the safety of a synthetic leather product, you can inquire about the materials used and any relevant safety certifications from the manufacturer or retailer.